Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause a real panic attack in men.These "male" pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate gland is affected and it is necessary to take medications to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional therapeutic methods and prescribe surgery in case of complications.However, when talking about adenoma it refers to a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate.
Both diseases are diagnosed mainly in men aged 45 or 50, while many men mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis.This misconception is often based on the similarity of symptoms: both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain.The treatment has some fundamental similarities and differences.
Principles of disease therapy.
Let's consider the main stages of treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis.In both cases the treatment must be comprehensive, which will make it more effective.Acute prostatitis in men can be cured with antimicrobial therapy using drugs with a wide spectrum of effects, anti-inflammatory and desensitizing.If the development of an abscess is suspected, an autopsy of the source of the purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment is designed to stabilize the patient's condition by reducing temperature, stopping inflammatory processes and normalizing the general condition.The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess by rectal and instrumental examination and laboratory tests.After the autopsy, a drain is placed in the hospital to drain the pus.Once the prostate is freed from pus, the inflammatory processes stop, drainage is removed, and the wound heals in about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires a much longer treatment time against the background of changes in the usual lifestyle and diet.The main goal of therapy is to eliminate congestion.For this use:
- Take antimicrobial medications, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The use of physiotherapeutic methods: magnetic therapy and laser treatment.The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy is also recommended.
- Glandular massage.
Modern therapeutic techniques guarantee the establishment of a fairly stable remission, the duration of which can be years, and with a successful combination of circumstances, a complete cure.
When prostate adenoma is detected in the initial stages of development, the most effective treatment is medication.Similar to the treatment of prostatitis in men, physiotherapy, diet therapy are prescribed, and lifestyle adjustments are recommended.The goal of taking medications is to slow down the growth and reduce the volume of the gland, reduce the severity of urinary disorders, for which they are used:
- Antimicrobial agents.
- Medications that correct hormonal metabolism, allowing the size of the gland to be reduced.
- To stabilize the urination process, medications that improve the tone of the prostate and urethra are recommended.
- Capsules of plant origin, the difficulty of working with them arises because their effect has not been fully studied.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Perform ozone therapy, exercise therapy.
In both cases, it is allowed to use traditional recipes as an additional remedy after consulting your doctor.Medications used for prostatitis and adenoma will have a better effect if the victim rejects addictions.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and glandular adenoma.
Let's look at what medications should be taken for prostatitis and prostate adenoma and start with antimicrobial agents.Antibiotics for prostate adenoma are used only when the disease is associated with a bacterial infection, which is considered quite common.Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy.In both cases the following may be prescribed:
- Drugs from the penicillin group.They are produced in the form of tablets, injections and oral suspension.
- Substances from the tetracycline group.
- Cephalosporins.The main medications used for prostatitis.They are prescribed when inflammation is caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens.The substances must be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones.They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, E. coli or mycoplasma.
- Macrolide group.The advantage of the drugs is their low toxicity and they can accumulate in the prostate.Medicines are produced in tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides.This is an excellent option if the causative agent of inflammation is not identified or if there are several.
Treatment with antimicrobial drugs for the diseases in question can eliminate many negative symptoms, but is accompanied by side effects.For the most part, this is a violation of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with adrenergic inhibitors and blockers.
Among the remedies for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, α1- adrenergic blockers and inhibitors.The former have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate, so it is possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasms, which normalizes the urination process, which is impaired by 85%.In addition, these drugs can cause a sharp decrease in blood pressure, which must be taken into account when prescribing them.
For prostate adenoma, medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.These drugs are most often used because they effectively prevent the development of pathology, help reduce the size of the prostate, and help normalize the urination process.Inhibitors are a very effective means, since after a course of therapy, more than 50% of victims do not require surgical intervention.An even greater effect is achieved with combined treatment methods and the results obtained are much more stable than with monotreatment.
Medications against pain and inflammation of the prostate.
Therapy for the considered pathologies involves relieving pain and eliminating inflammatory processes.The pain is especially unbearable during exacerbation of the disease;antispasmodics help relieve it.They help relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and help improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are characteristic of prostatitis.If treatment is ignored, they will progress, accompanied by pain, erectile dysfunction and urinary retention due to compression of the ducts.Often, when recommending how to treat prostatitis, doctors prescribe medications to relieve inflammation, which in many cases makes it possible to eliminate negative symptoms.
You can also use an inexpensive and effective drug for prostatitis, which is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with antipyretic effect.Any medication should be taken strictly as prescribed by a doctor and under his direct supervision.
Herbal preparations used in treatment.
Medications for adenoma that have a notable positive effect are herbal remedies, among which the extract obtained from the Permixon palm tree stands out.
You can use:
- A drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system and is also a general strengthening substance.Contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- Medication that is a dietary supplement and contains more than 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- Medication used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaves.
This is not a complete review of medications that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma.However, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.